Varicose veins in the legs: Causes, symptoms

Varicose veins in the foot is a disease associated with a disorder of venous valve functions.The disease is dangerous - there is a risk of developing thrombophlebitis (inflammationinner walls of blood vessels) and blood clots that can overlap the vessel lumen.Varicose veins in the foot is a disease associated with a disorder of venous valve functions.Most often, varicose veins are found.There is a continuous and irreversible expansion and change in length, while the venous wall is thinner.Approximately every third woman and every tenth man on a scale or another veins manifested with varicose veins.The onset of the development of the disease falls at the most capable age-30-40 years.Varicosis begins with a deterioration in the appearance of the legs.When the pathology reaches the advanced stages, complications develop.Over time, treatment initially eliminates the patient from the need for surgery.Varicosis can be determined by the characteristic balls of veins that extend over the surface of the skin.The appearance of twisted, enlarged and elongated foot vessels.Moreover, you can notice how stains and spraying of dark blue on the skin appear.They also indicate the development of blood vessel pathology.With the advancement of varicose vessels, boats can be expanded so that grape clusters begin to resemble.Diagnosis of varicose veins is made on the basis of patient complaints, examination of lower extremities, laboratory and instrumental examinations.In the early stages, patients often do not go to the hospital because the lack of pronounced symptoms gives the impression that everything is okay with the ships.The diagnosis of varicose veins is based on laboratory and instrumental examinations.During inspection, the patient should be on his feet.In this position, it is easier for a physician to determine the presence of vascular disorders and deviations in a normal blood flow.Depending on the severity of the vein deformity, the presence of a vascular model is determined, the phase of the vein with varicose veins is determined.During palpation, they determine:

• pain;
• deformed vessel density;
• length of pathological sections of veins;
• Presence of temperature raised in lesions.

The advanced method of vascular diagnosis is the image of magnetic resonance (MRI).The doctor should prescribe a double or additional scan of blood vessels.Special patient preparation for such a diagnostic procedure is not required.Using ultrasound, you can diagnose varicose veins at an early stage.The advanced method of vascular diagnosis is the image of magnetic resonance (MRI).A blood test is required to determine the number of red blood cells and the level of hemoglobin.Overcoming platelet rate indicates a violation of blood clotting.Leukocytosis indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the body.Varicosis of the lower extremities is treated using vessel surgeries changed by the disease using sclerotherapy or medication.Physical therapeutic education and coating of therapeutic knitures are actively used.Proper nutrition is important in treating the disease, enriched with vitamins, which allows us to prevent the development of overweight.Proper nutrition is important in treating the disease, enriched with vitamins, which allows us to prevent the development of overweight.Medicines (creams, ointments, varicose veins tablets are used in the early stages of the development of the disease).They are described for the purpose of:

• reduction of pain;
• removal of edema;
• improving the functioning of vein valves;
• increasing the tone of vein walls;
• restoration of normal blood flow;
• Preventing the development of varicose vein complications.

Medication therapy for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities.All medicines with proper use do not cause side effects.Popular methods of treating the disease have advantages:

• eliminate the causes of the disease;
• have no contraindications;
• have a large number of vitamins in their composition;
• Available to all patients.

For the treatment of vein patients, horse chestnuts are used.The extract from it is part of the creams, gel against varicose veins.With surgical intervention, the affected veins are removed.This does not interfere with normal blood circulation and does not pose a risk to the body.The load is obtained in the deep veins, which compensate for the missing surface blood vessels.Sclerotherapy can also be prescribed to the patient.The principle of surgery is that the medicines that stick its walls and cover the cleaning are inserted into the vessel.To prevent varicose veins, you should be included in swimming.To prevent varicose veins, required:

• Take a break in sitting or standing work;
• abandon the habit of throwing your feet on foot during the seat;
• Do not wear tight, tight clothes;
• Women refuse to wear hair shoes;
• Fight constipation, presenting products that normalize intestinal functions in the diet;
• engage in swimming;
• At night, raise your feet (about 20 cm above heart level);
• abandoning smoking and drinking alcohol;
• Drink at least 2 liters of water a day to avoid dehydration;
• Do not abuse the sun.

The varicose veins of the lower extremities include wearing a special knit or elastic bandage to reduce the load on the vein and to exclude blood stagnation.When choosing compression products, the degree of development of varicose veins and features of the structure of the foot is taken into account.Compression therapy can be prescribed at any stage of the development of the disease.To prevent the progression of the disease, products that strengthen the ship walls are determined.The diet should include all fruits or berries rich in vitamin C. Quantity of seafood - mussels, goca, shrimp in the daily menu.An important place in the voice of therapeutic nutritionVegetables, lentils, celery, apple, oatmeal.They offer normal intestines, eliminate constipation.Moreover, these dishes contribute to the loss of weight, which is needed in the treatment of varicose veins.Complications manifest in the advanced stages of the development of the disease.They are a risk to the patient's health and life.Symptoms such as an increase in body temperature (not just in the area of damage), weakness, sharp pain in the lower extremities may indirectly indicate the development of varicose veins complications.They appear with severe decompensation of blood flow.There is an increase in the vessel wall permeability, which is why the skin darkens.As the pathological process progresses, a white seal appears, and as a result of damage, the risk of developing ulcers increases significantly.For the treatment of varicose veins, measures are needed to activate the growth of connective tissue elements.Wearing an elastic bandage is described.For the treatment of varicose veins, measures are needed to activate the growth of connective tissue elements.Wearing an elastic bandage is described.There are vitamins, antispasmodic, non -inflammatory drugs non -inflammatory, system enzymes and medicines that improve fat metabolism.With such a disease, clots are formed, blocking the lumen on the vessels located under the skin.At the same time, inflammation of the vein wall occurs.Symptoms of thrombophlebitis:

• rash of the affected vein;
• severe pain;
• the appearance of sub -phase temperature;
• The soft tissue seal is felt in palpation.

Such a vascular disease requires urgent hospitalization of the patient and urgent surgery.Such a vascular disease requires urgent hospitalization of the patient and urgent surgery.Pregnancy is the most common cause of the development of the disease in women.Pregnancy is the most common cause of the development of the disease in women.During pregnancy, you can wear compression linen.Vitamin -rich dishes should be included in the diet.

Varicose vein complications: Why do they arise and how they are treated

The varicose veins of the lower extremities, like any other disease, have its consequences.Complications of varicose veins adversely affect human health.Their development is usually associated with the premature onset of treatment of the disease.The first symptoms of varicose veins cannot be ignored.This disease cannot pass independently - slowly, but constantly the condition of the vessels will only deteriorate.Even minor symptoms of varicose veins can cause irreversible complications.

Why can complications with varicose veins occur?

Possible complications of varicose veins most often appear because the disease either progresses very quickly or was not due to proper treatment.Sometimes the cause of the consequences is ineffective or incorrectly selected therapy.Therefore, if the first signs of varicose veins are found, it is recommended not to ignore the start of the pathological process, but seek qualified help for a phlebology specialist.Only a doctor will be able to choose treatment tactics, prevent further development of varicose veins in the legs and its subsequent complications.Read more of which complications varicose veins are dangerous

Swelling

Ellingance of the lower extremities is the most common complication of varicose veins.They are classified into two types: milk and blue.Foot milk edema is a symptom of deep vein thrombosis.With this complication, the skin acquires a white shade, and the foot itself looks swollen and the pain is felt downward.In this case, the limbs become hot and denser when trying.Treatment is usually surgical, as it is important to eliminate the movement of blood clots in the heart and pulmonary artery.Blue edema is more dangerous than milk.The lower limbs in this case begin to swell from the bottom up, with a painful skin tension, which are painted in a black blue.The cause of blue edema is stagnant blood phenomena, whichprovokes hypoxia or lack of oxygen intake at the lower legs of the feet.If you do not take the appropriate measures in the shortest possible time, it is most likely that the disease will spread above.Due to the stagnation of blood in the vessel and the lack of leg trophism on the skin, such a complication will be formed as trophic ulcers.In the absence of help in this case, the probability of gangrene and the subsequent death of the patient is high.Treatment of edema of the lower extremities is the coating of compression trichotles, taking bleletrop medicines.Surgical treatment is based on the removal of the vein affected by surgical or laser coagulation.

pancake

Possible complications of varicose veins include phlebitis due to inflammatory processes in the vein walls.Typically, the pathology affects a vein located under the surface of the skin.The main symptom of phlebitis is pain pain and seal along the vein, affected by inflammation.In acute phlebititis, the skin turns red and heats up to the touch, the touch causes discomfort and pain.If the single veins are inflamed, the situation is tolerant.But if the disease has affected the veins too much, the condition becomes unbearable.In the absence of proper treatment, Phleit quickly develops into thrombophlebitis.Such complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities may also occur as a progression of the affected vein and bleeding.Treatment flibit is usually medication.

Assigned:

• local use of medication compresses;
• reception of non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• Preparations that improve the reological properties of blood and nourish the walls of the blood vessels.

In the case of uncomplicated surface veins lesion, treatment is performed on outpatient basis, with the development of complications and deterioration, hospital treatment is indicated.

Thrombophlebitis

Another complication of varicose veins of the lower extremities is thrombophlebitis.This condition is characterized by the presence of blood clots in inflamed veins.Thrombophlebitis, as a rule, is the next step after phlebitis.A thrombus is a blood clot that differs qualitatively from a common lump of rolled blood.When the bleeding stops, the blood is transformed into a small clot as a result of platelet sedimentation in damaged areas of blood vessels.A thrombus has a denser structure than a regular blood clot.On the vein walls, blood clots are formed several times more often than in the arteries.This education is partially attached to the wall of the ship, its main part in the free movement in the Lumen of Ven.Clothes can come out and, along with the general blood flow, is transferred closer to the lungs and heart, which is dangerous to the death of a person.

Symptoms of thrombophlebitis:

• drawing pain in the legs;
• swelling of the feet;
• hyperemia and seal of affected tissue;
• Less frequently - general weakness and deterioration.

Treatment of thrombophlebitis usually consists of surgical removal of the affected veins.If surgery for some reason is temporarily impossible, conservative treatment is performed under medical supervision.

The basis of medication therapy is the basis for:

• non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
• Routine derivatives;
• Diggarts.

In the first symptoms of thrombus separation, surgery cannot be delayed.

Thrombosis

The diagnosis of thrombosis is the progression of thrombophlebitis, the following complication with varicose veins of the legs.This condition is characterized by the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, threatens human life, as it is these veins associated with the heart and pulmonary arteries.The disease usually develops in the thickness of the beef muscles.Symptoms of thrombosis are a severely displayed edema of a ankle and a feeling of beef muscle explosion.If blood clots rise up, peritoneum veins, pain and edema appear across the lower limb.Sometimes symptoms of pain and edema appear on one leg, though the disease affects the other leg.According to statistics, the left limb most often suffers from thrombosis.